In this guest article, dog trainer Philipp Kittler from the Kastens dog school explains what is important when training dogs.
Dog education is a fundamental and crucial element in creating a harmonious relationship between humans and dogs. The overall goal should be to have a well-behaved and happy dog and a satisfied owner. This is not just about teaching basic commands, but also about practising essential rules of behaviour that create the basis for coexistence between humans and dogs.
Ideally, dog training begins in puppyhood. Here the Socialisation play a prominent role. Becoming familiarised with the living environment enables the dog to move safely and confidently in different social situations. At the same time, Habituation, i.e. adaptation to the inanimate environment, is of great importance. The dog learns to recognise different noises, objects, surfaces and environments. These aspects are very important and should be trained as often as possible. Unfortunately, neglecting these aspects often leads to more specific problems later on or Behaviours.
In addition to these basics, aspects such as housebreaking, obedience training and leash training are essential. Obedience training includes commands such as sit, down, stay and come. They are of central importance to facilitate communication between dog and owner, ensure safety and harmonious coexistence.
Consistent training, the right intensity, patience and the right timing on the part of the owner when it comes to reward or discipline are crucial. In my opinion, it is important to emphasise that dog training should not be based exclusively on positive methods. Although rewards and reinforcement are important tools, positive or negative sanctions also play a role in setting clear boundaries. It is crucial to emphasise that this should never involve physical force, such as hitting or kicking. A consistent and patient approach to training is crucial for the development of a strong bond between dog and owner.